Top game and apparatus

ABSTRACT

A top game comprising (a) a plurality of spinner units, each of which is the combination of a spindle-type top, a holding means detachably connected to the top so as to support the top but be readily releasable from it, and a string attached to the holding means for winding around the top; and (b) a stadium having a plurality of wall receivers or receiving means for each receiving and supporting a spinner unit so that the holding means may be pulled simultaneously or in rapid succession to spin the tops and introduce them into the stadium for engagement with one another.

United States Patent 91 mi 3,712,619 Goldfarb et al. Jan 23, 1973 [54] TOP GAME AND APPARATUS 1,470,872 1011923 Ovenshire ..273/108 [75] Inventors: A. Eddy Gflldffllb; Rene Soriano, FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS both of Los Angeles, Calif.

i 1,278,427 l0/l96l France ..273/l08 [73] Asslgneez Adolf E. Goldfarb, Tarzana, Calif. [22] Filed: Oct 15, 7 Primary Examiner-Anton O. Oechsle Assistant Examiner-Theatrice Brown PP .1 81,129 Attorney-Robert M. Ashen Related US. Application Data 57] ABSTRACT [63] Continuation of Ser. No. 807,299, March 14, 1969,

abandoned.

[52] US. Cl. ..273/l08 51] I t. Cl. ..A63b 67/14 [58] Field of Search ....273/l08, 128, I19; 46/70, 7l,

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 697,574. 4/1902 Walenta ..273/l08 362,898 5/1887 Muringer ..273ll08 A top game comprising (a) a plurality of spinner units, each of which is the combination of a spindle-type top, a holding means detachably connected to the top so as to support the top but be readily releasable from it, and a string attached to the holding means for winding around the top; and (b) a stadium having a plurality of wall receivers or receiving means for each i receiving and supporting a spinner unit so that the holding means may be pulled simultaneously or in rapid succession to spin the tops and introduce them into the stadium for engagement with one another.

7 Claims, 8 Drawing Figures PATENTED JAN 2 3 I973 b m f0 M m w r Xw E M V N E n e A R ROBERT M. ASHEN ATTORNEY.

TOP GAME AND APPARATUS This is a continuation of Application Ser. No. 807299, filedMar. 14, I969 (since Abandoned).

Spindle-type tops, which generally comprise an elongated spindle and an annular disk or block portion intermediate the ends of the spindle, have been a favorite toy of childrenfor a long period of time. For themost part, they arespun by placing the top on a surface such as the floor or. a table top and either manually twisting the spindle portion or quickly pulling the free end of a string which has beenwound around the spindle portop will spin weaklyand for onlya short time. On the other hand, if the top is released by the child s hand before'the string is pulled, the topmaytip over and notbe spunat all whenthe. string is then pulled, or avigorous pull of the string mayitself upset the unsupported top and send it flying across the room. This would prove .fru'stratingand irritating to the child and would limit his enjoyment of and desire to play withthe top.

A number'of games have been devised wherein. the top only part of the game andis utilized in various fashions such as to; knock down other objects or another top. Typically insucha game, a receiver means was provided to give lateral support to the top while the string was being pulled. The receiver means might include an upright wall portion with an aperture therethrough for the string. The top would be positioned on oneside'of the wall with thefree end of the string extending throughthe aperture to the other side of the wall where it could be grasped and pulled by the child, If the top would stay in upright position against the side of the wall until the string was pulled, the pulled string would tend to hold the top upright and against the wall until the string was unwound and released from the top. The problem was to maintain the top in upright position untilthe child pulled the string. The prior games provided some limited and partial lateral support to the top by virtue of open notches at the receiver means. These were generally-ineffective and inadequate to; keep the tops from falling frequently, to the great irritation and frustration of the child. Applicantis not aware of'any such prior game which attempted to givefull lateral supportto the tops. It is even questionable ifsuch full'lateral support by the receiver means is desirable since it would impair the release and desired lateral movement of thespinning top, as well as amount of spin, For example, while the receiver meansmight include a simple snap ring which would engage the top and maintain it upright, even if the snap ring could be configured to release the pinning top, a great deal of the rotational energy of the spinning top would be absorbed in gaining its release, While complicated and costly release mechanisms might be developed for this purpose, it is of course preferred to maintain relatively low cost and simplicity for this type of product. Thus, the prior games still required the use of the childs hand to help maintain the top upright until the string could be pulled, and therefore did not really solve the problem, particularly for younger children, of timing the release of the top to the pulling of the string.

In addition to the problems discussed above, the child frequently had trouble keeping the end of the string in place when he startedv winding the string around the top; he also experienced problems in winding the string in the desired of preferred manner. Consequently, the present invention contemplates and it is an object of the'present invention to provide a novel and. improved combination of a top of the type designed to have a stringwound around it and pulled to spin the top, and spinning means operative to support the top in upright position position both before and while the string is being pulled, to facilitate the rapid pull of the string, and to release the top so as to minimize interference with and reduction of the spin imparted to the top.

The present invention further contemplates and it is a further object of the present invention to provide a novel and improved top game wherein a plurality of tops may be spun and introduced into a common area simultaneously or in rapid succession.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention. will be readily apparent from the following description and drawings which illustrate a preferred exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

4 In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made to the appended drawings of a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, Such drawingsshould not'be construed as limiting the invention which is properly set forth in the appended claims.

FIG. 1 is aside elevation of a top which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 7

FIG; Us a cross-sectional view of the top shown in the line 4--4 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 taken along the'line 3.3 of FIG. 2; v

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken alon FIG. 5 is aplan view of the holding means of the present invention; v I I FIG. 6 is a plan view of the stadium of the present invention showing one spinner unit in place ready for operation;

FIG. 7 is a side elevation of the stadium shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 taken'along the line 8-8 of FIG. 6.-

I In general, a'preferred form of the present invention involves a spindle-typetop 10 adapted to have a string or cord 37 wound around its spindle and thenpulled to spin the top. Spinning means include an elongated' holding means 30 to which the free end of the wound string is secured. At one end the holding means is provided with a pulling handle 33 while at its other or inner end it is provided withconnecting means such as a resilient snap ring 35 for releasably grasping the top.

The spinning means also include a receiver means 48.

whichv has an upright wall portion 46 forresisting lateral movement of the .top in at least the rearward direction while leaving it free for lateral movement in the forward direction. The wall portion 46 has an aperture 51 through which the holding means 30 and the string 37 pass. The child simply and with one hand grasps the handle 33 of the holding means 30 and pulls rapidly, generally away or rearwardly from the top. The top is held in desired upright position against the wall portion 46 by the holding means 30 until the holding means virtually simultaneously disengages from the top and begins to pull on the string. Further pull of the string holds the top against the wall portion 46 of the receiver means 48 as well as imparting spinning to the top, until the end of the string is reached and the top spins outwardly from the receiver means. A plurality of tops, holding means and receiver means may be provided. This permits a single child to introduce a number of spinning tops in rapid succession into a common area to engage each other or other objects. It also permits play by several children who may simultaneously or in some rapid sequence introduce a number of the spinning tops into an area.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 the top 10 comprises a generally circular block 11 which in the preferred embodiment is specifically a disk having a plurality of flat sides or edges 12 which form a corresponding number of corners to facilitate sharp contact when the spinning top engages a similar spinning top. Extending coaxially of the disk 1 1 in both directions is a spindle 13 having a rounded top 14 and a rounded bottom 15; however, the disk 11 is positioned closer to the top 14. The disk 11 has an annular groove 22 formed therein to increase the rotational momentum of the top while decreasing the total weight of the top.

The spindle 13 has a circular flange 16 with a notch 17 therein with two circumferential channel means 18 adjacent thereto: one for winding the string around and one for receiving the holding means 30. The channel means 18 for winding the string around is an annular recess 19 adjacent to and below the flange 16. The recess 19 has a plurality of axially extending ribs 20 therein which increase the frictional engagement between the top and the string. Spaced from the upper side of the flange 16 is a guide flange 21 which forms between it and flange 16 the second channel means 18 for receiving the holding means 30.

As shown in FIG. 5, the holding means has a shaft 32, the ring pulling handle 33 at one end and a pair of flexible prongs 34 at the opposite end which are curved to form the recess or resilient snap ring 35 adapted to detachably connect to the spindle 13 of the top 10. The shaft 32 has a hole 36 through which is threaded a string 37 having knots 38 at opposite ends. Hole 36 is tapered to facilitate threading the string 37 therethrough, and to lock one of the knots within the hole.

As illustrated in FIGS. 6-8, the stadium 40 consists ofa base 41 having a rail 42 around the edge with a plurality of small numbered sockets 43 to facilitate the score keeping of the game by inserting pegs (not shown) in the sockets 43 and advancing each peg each time a particular player is successful. In addition, mounted on the base 41 are diagonal ribs 44 which also contain large sockets 45 for holding tops which are not in use. Tangential to and within the rail 42 is the circular wall 46 of the stadium 40 which encloses the concave central area 47. Receiving means 48 is formed integrally with wall 46 by means of vertically extending side posts 49 and a cross bar 50 therebetween. The posts 49 and cross bar 50 form an aperture 51 which permits access to the stadium through the receiving means 48. Formed on the inner side of the cross bar 50 and the wall 46 are axially aligned semicircular slots 52 and 53 respectively, with the lower slot 53 having a floor 54.

To operate the spinner unit formed by the combination of the top 10 and the string 37 and the holding means 30 of the present invention, the knot 38 in the free end of the string 37 is engaged in the notch 17 of the flange 16 and the string 37 is wound in the recess 19 until the snap ring 35 is adjacent to the top 10. Next the prongs 34 are snapped over the spindle 13 between the flange 16 and the guide flange 21 so that the holding means 30 holds the top 10 and is maintained adjacent to the wound string 37. The ring 33 on holding means 30 is then passed through the aperture 51 in the stadium 40 from the inside to the outside, and the bottom 15 of the spindle is received in the slot 53 resting on the floor 54 while the portion of the spindle 13 between the flange 21 and the disk 11 is received in the slot 52. When in such position, by virtue of the connection between the holding means 30 and the top, and due to the weight of the ring 33 of the holding means, the top 10 is maintained in that position for injection onto the central area 47 of the stadium 40. The extension of the ring 33 to the exterior of the stadium permits the holding means 30 to be manipulated externally of the stadium. Consequently, to spin the top one merely jerks suddenly on the holding means 30 which causes the top to rotate rapidly; the top is kept from lifting up and out of slot 53 by flange 21 engaging the bottom edge of slot 52. When the string is fully unwound the top is released into the central area 47 of the stadium 40 to spin there around in a weaving pattern. If one or more additional tops are simultaneously injected into the stadium, the tops engage in a multitude and variety of collisions which can result in the tops either being simply knocked over or completely knocked out of the stadium. While the game played therewith can have a variety of rules, commonly points are scored for knocking over the opponents top or knocking the opponents top out of the stadium.

It will be appreciated that many other specific embodiments of the present invention will be obvious to one skilled in the art in view of the disclosure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. For example, the circular block instead of being a disk may be a conoid or a cylinder. Likewise, the arrangement of the notch flange and the channel means may be varied as to the location and sequence as long as the aforementioned functions are performed. Also, the stadium may have various configurations and locations of receiving means.

The illustrated spinner unit provides the combination of a top, a holding means adapted to be detachably connected to the top, a string attached to such holding means which can be wound around the top, and a receiver or reaction means against which the top is pulled and pennitted to rotate in the upright position until the string is unwound. This combination permits the top to be held by a single holding means with the string wound thereon and insures that the holding means is detached generally simultaneously with the jerking of the string to spin the top, with the top being maintained in the upright position up to and during the unwinding of the string. Consequently, spin is imparted to the top with maximum efficiency and reliability.

It will be understood that the foregoing descriptions and examples are only illustrative of the present invention and it is not intended that the invention be limited thereto. All substitutions, alternations and modifications of the present invention whichcome within the scope of following claims or to which the-present invention is readily susceptible without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure are considered part of the present invention.

We claim:

1. A top game comprising:

a. at least one spinner unit comprising a top, a holding means adapted to be detachably connected to said top, and a string attached to said holding means, said top being adapted to have said string wound thereon; and

b. a stadium having a circumferential wall and a concave central area, said wall having at least one receptacle means adapted to releasably receive one of said spinner units and react against said top of said unit for injection of said top onto said central area.

2. A top game as defined in claim 1 wherein said top includes a spindle having an annular flange and a channel means below said flange for receiving said holding means, said receiving means having slot means for receiving and reacting against said top spindle, said slot means being positioned to engage the upper surface of said annular flange to limit upward movement of said top incident to spin being imparted said top by said holding means being pulled.

3. A play apparatus comprising a top and means for supporting and imparting spinning motion to said top, said means including:

a. receiving means providing lateral resistance to movement of said top in a generally rearward direction but offering no obstruction to said top in the opposite generally forward direction;

b. a separate holding means detachably connected to said top for rapid disconnection by movement of said holding means in said rearward direction, said holding means being capable of supporting said top in all-lateral directions and moving it against slight resistance; and

c. a string attached to said holding means and wound around said top for causing the top to spin when the holding means is pulled.

4. A play apparatus as stated in claim 3 wherein said receiving means includes an upright wall portion having an aperture therethrough for passage of said holding means and said string.

5. A play apparatus as stated in claim 3 wherein said holding means is elongated and has at one end a pull handle at the other end resilient prongs forming a snap ring which is detachably connected to the top.

6. A top game comprising:

a plurality of spinner units each comprising a top body, including a spindle, a string wound about said spindle for imparting spinnin motion to said top body and a manually operabFe holder operatively connected to said string and releasably connected to said top body, said holder connected to said top body serving to retain said string on said spindle, said holder whenreleased from said top body and pulled relative thereto serving to unwind said string and to impart said spinning motion to said top body; and

a stadium having a central area and a plurality of receiving means situated around said central area for each receiving one of said spinner units, with said holder extending outwardly therefrom to be manually grasped and pulled, each of said receiver means being arranged to react against the associated top body when the string is pulled and unwound, whereby a plurality of spinning top bodies may be introduced into said central area for contact and reaction between the spinning top bodies.

7. A top game as defined in claim 6 wherein each of said receiving means includes a pair of vertically 

1. A top game comprising: a. at least one spinner unit comprising a top, a holding means adapted to be detachably connected to said top, and a string attached to said holding means, said top being adapted to have said string wound thereon; and b. a stadium having a circumferential wall and a concave central area, said wall having at least one receptacle means adapted to releasably receive one of said spinner units and react against said top of said unit for injection of said top onto said central area.
 2. A top game as defined in claim 1 wherein said top includes a spindle having an annular flange and a channel means below said flange for receiving said holding means, said receiving means having slot means for receiving and reacting against said top spindle, said slot means being positioned to engage the upper surface of said annular flange to limit upward movement of said top incident to spin being imparted said top by said holding means being pulled.
 3. A play apparatus comprising a top and means for supporting and imparting spinning motion to said top, said means including: a. receiving means providing lateral resistance to movement of said top in a generally rearward direction but offering no obstruction to said top in the opposite generally forward direction; b. a separate holding means detachably connected to said top for rapid disconnection by movement of said holding means in said rearward direction, said holding means being capable of supporting said top in all lateral directions and moving it against slight resistance; and c. a string attached to said holding means and wound around said top for causing the top to spin when the holding means is pulled.
 4. A play apparatus as stated in claim 3 wherein said receiving means includes an upright wall portion having an aperture therethrough for passage of said holding means and said string.
 5. A play apparatus as stated in claim 3 wherein said holding means is elongated and has at one end a pull handle at the other end resilient prongs forming a snap ring which is detachably connected to the top.
 6. A top game comprising: a plurality of spinner units each comprising a top body, including a spindle, a string wound about said spindle for imparting spinning motion to said top body and a manually operable holder operatively connected to said string and releasably connected to said top body, said holder connected to said top body serving to retain said string on said spindle, said holder when released from said top body and pulled relative thereto serving to unwind said string and to impart said spinning motion to said top body; and a stadium having a central area and a plurality of receiving means situated around said central area for each receiving one of said spinner units, with said holder extending outwardly therefrom to be manually grasped and pulled, each of said receiver means being arranged to react against the associated top body when the string is pulled and unwound, whereby a plurality of spinning top bodies may be introduced into said central area for contact and reaction between the spinning top bodies.
 7. A top game as defined in claim 6 wherein each of said receiving means includes a pair of vertically spaced wall portions defining slots for engaging said top body and an aperture between said slots through which said holder extends. 